Strain

Strain
v. trans.
Stretch, tight: P. and V. ἐντείνειν, P. συντείνειν, ἐπιτείνειν.
Overexert: P. ἐντείνεσθαι.
Sprain: Ar. ἐκκοκκίζειν; see {{U}}Sprain.
Strain every nerve: met., P. παρατείνεσθαι εἰς τοὔσχατον (Thuc. 3, 46).
Filter: P. διηθεῖν.
Clasp: P. and V. ἀσπάζεσθαι, V. παγκαλίζεσθαι; see clasp.
Strain to one: Ar. and V. προσέλκεσθαι.
Take your son in your arms and strain him to you: V. λαβὲ σὸν παῖδʼ ἐν ἀγκάλαισι καὶ προσελκύσαι (Eur., Hipp. 1431).
Strain him to you: V. προσελκύσαι νιν (Eur. I. A. 1452).
met., distort: P. and V. διαστρέφειν; see {{U}}Distort.
Strain oneself make an effort: P. and V. τείνειν, P. διατείνεσθαι, συντείνειν, or pass., ἐντείνεσθαι, V. ἐντείνειν.
V. intrans.
Make an effort: P. and V. τείνειν, P. συντείνειν, V. ἐντείνειν; see strain oneself.
They strained with their feet against the wave: V. οἱ δʼ ἐκαρτέρουν πρὸς κῦμα λακτίζοντες (Eur., I. T. 1395).
If his tackling strained or snapped entirely: P. πονησάντων αὐτῷ τῶν σκευῶν ἢ καὶ συντριβέντων ὅλως (Dem. 293).
——————
subs.
Tension: P. διάτασις, ἡ.
Exertion: P. and V. πόνος, ὁ, Ar. and V. μόχθος, ὁ.
Anxiety: P. and V. φροντς, ἡ; see {{U}}Fear.
Sprain (of the limbs): P. στρέμμα, τό, σπάσμα, τό.
Manner: P. and V. τρόπος, ὁ.
In this strain: P. and V. οὕτως; see {{U}}Thus.
In music P. and V. νόμος, ὁ, μέλος, τό.
Breed: P. and V. γένος, τό.
Strained relations: use P. and V. διαφορά, ἡ; see Quarrel, Hostility.

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language. 2014.

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  • Strain — (str[=a]n), v. i. 1. To make violent efforts. Straining with too weak a wing. Pope. [1913 Webster] To build his fortune I will strain a little. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To percolate; to be filtered; as, water straining through a sandy soil. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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